Think of the most iconic television family, and chances are the Simpsons come to mind. Since December 17, 1989, viewers have watched Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie stumble through life in Springfield — and along the way, the show has introduced over 900 named characters.

Total named characters: 900+ · Main family members: 5 · First episode aired: December 17, 1989 · Seasons as of 2025: 36

Quick snapshot

1Confirmed facts
2What’s unclear
  • Whether Bart has ADHD or autism — no official diagnosis from the show (Wikipedia character list)
  • The future of Apu Nahasapeemapetilon remains uncertain (Wikipedia character list)
3Timeline signal
  • The show debuted on December 17, 1989 (Wikipedia character list)
  • Wikipedia’s character page dates to the early 2000s (Wikipedia page history)
  • The voice cast has remained stable across 36 seasons (Voquent voice actor analysis)
4What’s next
  • New seasons continue to introduce one-off characters and guest voices (IMDb full cast credits)
  • Apu’s role may be re-evaluated or retired (Wikipedia character list)

The pattern: the Simpson household is kept deliberately small, giving each member space to develop distinct personality traits that have sustained 36 seasons of storytelling.

Character Voice actor Role Famous catchphrase
Homer Simpson Dan Castellaneta (Simpsons Wiki cast listing) Father, nuclear safety inspector “D’oh!”
Marge Simpson Julie Kavner (Simpsons Wiki cast listing) Mother, homemaker “Hmm…”
Bart Simpson Nancy Cartwright (Simpsons Wiki cast listing) Eldest child, prankster “Eat my shorts!”
Lisa Simpson Yeardley Smith (Simpsons Wiki cast listing) Middle child, intellectual “If anyone wants me, I’ll be in my room.”
Maggie Simpson Liz Georges (cooing sounds) (Wikipedia character list) Baby, youngest child First word: “Daddy”

The implication: the Simpson family’s small size is a deliberate creative choice — it forces the writers to develop each character deeply rather than spreading attention across a large clan.

Who Are the Five Simpsons?

  • Homer Simpson — the bumbling but loving father, voiced by Dan Castellaneta (Simpsons Wiki cast listing)
  • Marge Simpson — the patient matriarch with the iconic blue beehive, voiced by Julie Kavner (Simpsons Wiki cast listing)
  • Bart Simpson — the mischievous 10-year-old, voiced by Nancy Cartwright (Simpsons Wiki cast listing)
  • Lisa Simpson — the intellectual 8-year-old saxophonist, voiced by Yeardley Smith (Simpsons Wiki cast listing)
  • Maggie Simpson — the perpetually pacifier-sucking baby, known for her first word

The five Simpsons are the show’s fixed gravitational center. Around them orbits a massive supporting cast of co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, and local celebrities — all catalogued in comprehensive reference lists (Wikipedia character list). The pattern: the tight family unit creates a stable core that lets the sprawling cast feel expansive without losing focus.

When did Marge get pregnant?

Marge became pregnant with Bart in the season 3 episode “I Married Marge,” which aired in 1991. The episode reveals that Marge was already pregnant when she and Homer got married in a small chapel — a moment that set the tone for their chaotic family life (Wikipedia character list).

Bottom line: The Simpson family has remained five characters across 36 seasons. For long-time viewers, that stability is a storytelling anchor. For new viewers, knowing the core five makes the entire universe of 900+ characters easier to navigate.

What Is Maggie’s First Word?

Maggie Simpson’s canonical first word is “Daddy,” revealed in the season 6 episode “Maggie Makes Three.” After Homer quits his job at the nuclear plant to work at the bowling alley, Maggie — left at the daycare — utters “Daddy” just as the family realizes they need Homer’s old job back (Wikipedia character list).

In a later episode, “Lisa’s First Word” (season 4), Maggie says “Homer” in her sleep, but writers have confirmed “Daddy” remains the official first word. This small detail has become one of the most searched Simpsons trivia points. The implication: even minor canon moments generate lasting fan interest.

Who Is Bart’s Biological Father?

Homer Simpson is canonically Bart’s biological father. The show has never seriously challenged this fact, despite several throwaway gags and non-canon Treehouse of Horror segments. In the episode “I Married Marge,” the timeline is made explicit: Marge was already pregnant with Bart when she married Homer, and Homer is the father (Wikipedia character list).

Does Bart have autism?

Bart Simpson has never been officially diagnosed with autism or ADHD by the show’s writers. Fan theories have circulated for years, often pointing to his impulsivity, hyperactivity, and occasional difficulty with social cues. But according to Wikipedia’s character listing, no canonical episode confirms any neurodevelopmental diagnosis. The show’s creators have not commented on these theories.

Who has ADHD in The Simpsons?

No Simpsons character has been officially labeled with ADHD. Fans have speculated that Bart’s attention-seeking behavior and Ralph Wiggum’s quirky nature might align with certain traits, but these remain fan interpretations, not confirmed storylines.

Who is Bart’s twin brother?

Bart’s twin brother appears only in a non-canon segment from the Treehouse of Horror XXI episode, a Halloween special that exists outside the show’s main continuity. The character, named “Twin Bart,” is a one-off gag and not considered part of the official Simpsons universe (Wikipedia character list).

What to watch

For fans seeking canon answers: Homer is Bart’s father, period. The ADHD and twin-brother theories are purely speculative. Viewers should treat unconfirmed diagnoses as fan headcanon, not show fact.

What Are Some of the Most Popular Simpson Characters?

Beyond the core five, a constellation of Springfield residents has achieved iconic status. According to fan rankings and reference pages (List Challenges fan rankings), these characters consistently top popularity charts:

  • Mr. Burns — the elderly, miserly owner of the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant
  • Moe Szyslak — the depressed bartender of Moe’s Tavern
  • Barney Gumble — Homer’s best friend and perennial barfly
  • Lisa Simpson — the intellectual heart of the family, often ranked the most relatable character
  • Ned Flanders — the overly cheerful, deeply religious neighbor

Who is the funniest Simpson character?

While humor is subjective, fan communities frequently cite Homer Simpson’s absurd one-liners and Moe Szyslak’s deadpan misery as the show’s finest comedic contributions. Reddit threads and list challenges (List Challenges fan rankings) often place Homer first, followed closely by Mr. Burns.

Who is the bus driver in The Simpsons?

The school bus driver is Otto Mann, a laid-back, long-haired hippie who drives Springfield Elementary’s bus. Otto is a recurring character known for his love of rock music and his general incompetence as a driver (Wikipedia character list).

Who is the bartender in The Simpsons?

Moe Szyslak is the bartender and owner of Moe’s Tavern, the town’s central watering hole. Voiced by Hank Azaria (until 2020) and now by additional voice actors, Moe is known for his prank calls, his unrequited crush on Marge, and his perpetually gloomy demeanor (Wikipedia character list).

Who is Radioactive Man in The Simpsons?

Radioactive Man is a fictional superhero within The Simpsons universe — a parody of classic comic-book heroes like Superman and Spider-Man. The character appears in comic books read by Bart and in the meta-episode “Radioactive Man” (season 7), where a film adaptation is attempted. Radioactive Man’s alter ego is Claude Kane III (Wikipedia character list).

The trade-off

The sheer size of the Simpsons cast — 900+ characters — means depth is sacrificed. While Homer and Mr. Burns get fully fleshed arcs, characters like Otto or the Sea Captain exist as one-note gags. For die-hard fans, that’s part of the charm; for new viewers, it can feel overwhelming.

What Is the Complete List of Simpsons Characters from A to Z?

Wikipedia maintains an exhaustive alphabetical list of Simpsons characters that runs hundreds of entries deep — from “Abe Simpson” to “Zutroy” (Wikipedia character list). The list covers main characters, supporting cast, one-time guest stars, and even characters who appear only in background scenes.

The sheer scale is staggering. Fan-compiled alphabetical lists on GitHub (GitHub Gist fan compilation) show how the show’s writers have created hundreds of distinct names for minor characters — from “Bumblebee Man” to “Professor Frink.” The Simpsons Wiki’s character category (Simpsons Wiki character category) also maintains a comprehensive index that includes current and former characters alike.

The implication: if you want the complete A-to-Z list, Wikipedia and the Simpsons Wiki are your best sources. The list is too long for any single article to reproduce — these are living documents updated with every new episode.

What Characters Are No Longer in The Simpsons?

Some of Springfield’s most memorable residents have left the show, either through on-screen death or behind-the-scenes changes:

  • Maude Flanders — Ned Flanders’ wife died on-screen in season 11’s “Alone Again, Natura-Diddily.” She was killed by a T-shirt cannon at a stock-car race, a shocking moment that removed one of the show’s kindest characters.
  • Edna Krabappel — Bart’s teacher was written out of the show after the death of voice actress Marcia Wallace in 2013. The character was retired with dignity — an off-screen retirement announced by Principal Skinner.
  • Apu Nahasapeemapetilon — The Kwik-E-Mart owner’s status is uncertain after voice actor Hank Azaria stepped down from the role in 2020 following criticism about racial stereotyping. Apu has not appeared in new episodes since then, but the show has not officially killed off or retired the character (Wikipedia character list).

Other characters have faded from regular appearance without explanation — characters like “The Yes Guy” (from season 9) or “Lionel Hutz” (after Phil Hartman’s death) simply stopped appearing.

“I wanted a dysfunctional family that was still lovable.”

— Matt Groening, creator of The Simpsons (Wikipedia character list)

The pattern: characters leave The Simpsons through one of three doors — on-screen death, voice actor circumstances, or cultural sensitivity shifts. For the show’s future, the third category (Apu) may be the most consequential.

While this article focuses on the Simpson family, a detailed Simpsons characters full list covers the entire Springfield roster.

Frequently asked questions

Who are the main voice actors for the Simpsons?

The principal cast includes Dan Castellaneta (Homer), Julie Kavner (Marge), Nancy Cartwright (Bart), Yeardley Smith (Lisa), and Harry Shearer (Mr. Burns, Ned Flanders, and many others) (TVmaze cast listing).

How many Simpsons characters are there?

Over 900 named characters have appeared across 36 seasons, including main, recurring, and one-off roles (Wikipedia character list).

What is the longest-running Simpsons character?

The longest-running character after the core family is arguably Mr. Burns, who has appeared consistently since season 1 (1989) as Homer’s boss (Wikipedia character list).

Who created The Simpsons?

Matt Groening created The Simpsons. He also created the parallel series Futurama and Disenchantment (Wikipedia character list).

Which Simpsons characters have died?

Maude Flanders (season 11), Bleeding Gums Murphy (season 6), and Mona Simpson (Homer’s mother, season 19) are notable on-screen deaths. Several other characters have died off-screen (Wikipedia character list).

Is Apu still on The Simpsons?

Apu Nahasapeemapetilon has not appeared in new episodes since 2020, when voice actor Hank Azaria stepped down. The show has not officially confirmed his fate (Wikipedia character list).

What is the oldest Simpsons character?

The oldest recurring character is probably Abe Simpson (Grampa), who is in his 80s. The oldest human character might be Mr. Burns, whose age is canonically stated as 104 in one episode (Wikipedia character list).

How are new characters introduced on The Simpsons?

New characters typically appear as one-off guest roles voiced by celebrity guests. If popular, they can become recurring characters. The show’s writers also create nameless background characters who later get names and backstories (IMDb full cast credits).

For the average viewer navigating the Simpsons universe, the choice is clear: start with the core five, explore the Wikipedia list when curiosity strikes, and accept that some mysteries — like Bart’s potential ADHD — are better left unresolved. The takeaway: the Simpsons’ longevity proves a small, well-defined family can anchor a universe of 900+ characters.